Ayam Cemani

Ayam Cemani – The All-Black Chicken

The Ayam Cemani is a rare and exotic chicken breed from Indonesia, famous for its striking all-black appearance. The name comes from the Indonesian words:

• “Ayam” meaning chicken
• “Cemani” meaning completely black

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Physical Characteristics:

• Color: Deep black from head to toe — feathers, beak, eyes, tongue, legs, toenails, skin, meat, bones, and even organs.
• Size:
  • Roosters: 4.5–6.5 lbs (2–3 kg)
  • Hens: 3.5–4.5 lbs (1.5–2 kg)
• Feathers: Glossy black with a greenish-purple shimmer in sunlight.
• Comb & Wattles: Black to dark gray, same with the earlobes.
• Eyes: Black or very dark brown.

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Genetic Trait – Fibromelanosis:

This unique all-black trait is caused by a rare genetic mutation called fibromelanosis, which causes excessive black pigmentation in all parts of the body, inside and out.

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Egg Production:

• Egg color: Light cream or white (not black!)
• Laying rate: 80–120 eggs per year
• Broody? Rarely. They don’t often sit on eggs.

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Temperament:

• Calm and friendly
• Easily tamed if raised with regular human contact
• Not aggressive, but not super cuddly either

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Cultural Significance:

• In Indonesia, Ayam Cemani is believed to have spiritual power and is often used in rituals or traditional medicine.
• Regarded as a good luck charm or sacred bird.

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Care Level:

• Hardy in warm climates
• Needs secure housing due to high value
• Same care as other chickens, but be cautious of theft due to rarity and price