Black Breasted Red Aseel GameFowl

The Black Breasted Red Aseel (also spelled Asil) is a distinguished variety of the ancient Aseel breed, originating from the Indian subcontinent. Renowned for its strength, resilience, and striking appearance, this breed has been cultivated for centuries, primarily for cockfighting, and is recognized for its unique coloration and formidable presence.

🐓 Origins & History

The Aseel breed has a storied history, with roots tracing back thousands of years in India and Pakistan. The term “Aseel” translates to “purebred” or “from pure descent,” reflecting the breed’s esteemed lineage. The Black Breasted Red variety is one of the recognized color patterns, characterized by its vivid contrast between a red body and black breast. This coloration results from specific genetic interactions and has been integral in the development of various gamefowl breeds .

🎨 Physical Characteristics

Coloration: Males typically exhibit a rich red to golden-red body with a distinct black breast, shimmering gold or orange-red hackle and saddle feathers with dark edging, and black tail feathers. Females generally have a more muted red or golden body, often a warm, golden-brown or light red, with a slightly darker hue on the chest .
Build: Aseels possess a compact, muscular body with a broad stance. They have a firm, large-boned structure, giving them a robust appearance. Despite their sleek appearance, they are surprisingly hefty due to their dense, well-fitted feathers .
Head Features: They feature a pea comb, minimal wattles, a broad and powerful beak, and a round skull with fierce, pale eyes neatly centered .
Standard Weights:
- Rooster: 5.5 lbs (2.5 kg)
- Hen: 4 lbs (1.8 kg)
- Cockerel: 4.5 lbs (2 kg)
- Pullet: 3 lbs (1.4 kg)

⚔️ Temperament & Behavior

The Black Breasted Red Aseel is known for its intelligence and pugnacious temperament. Developed as a fighting bird, it exhibits aggression towards other chickens, necessitating ample space and early separation to prevent conflicts. However, they are generally friendly and personable with their handlers .

Hens are exceptional mothers, known for their strong brooding instincts and fierce protection of their chicks. There are accounts of Aseel hens defending their young against predators, including snakes .

🥚 Egg Production

Egg Laying: Aseel hens are not prolific layers, producing around 40 small, cream to light brown eggs annually. Their primary value lies in their historical significance and unique characteristics rather than egg production .
Broodiness: They are frequent setters and make excellent mothers, often going broody and displaying strong maternal instincts .

🌍 Recognition & Conservation

The Black Breasted Red Aseel was recognized by the American Poultry Association in 1981, classified under the “All Other Standard Breeds, Orientals Class” . The breed holds a “Watch” status by the Livestock Conservancy, indicating it is a heritage breed with a limited population in need of conservation efforts .

💰 Availability

Black Breasted Red Aseels are available from various breeders, with prices varying based on age and lineage purity: